翻译行业术语translation company 翻译 fanyi fy 翻译公司 翻译软件 翻译词典 翻译技术 翻译服务 翻译公司 021-68862395 广州翻译公司 翻译应用 英语 英语研究 英语应用 英语学习 英语词典 英语软件 英语培训 英语考试 托福 雅思 GRE GMAT 北京翻译公司 研究生 背单词 英语学习软件 烤烟 bunch 秧束 | 秧捆 arrowroot 粉葛 fennel 茴香 tea 茶 potato 马铃薯 | 土豆 high-yielding crops 高产作物 kaoliang | Chinese sorghum 高粱 sorghum spike 高粱穗 dried ginger 乾姜块 non-staple foodstuffs 副食品 marketable grain 商品粮食 late autumn crops 晚秋作物 late rice 晚稻 sweet green pepper 甜青椒 sweet red pepper 甜红椒 beet | sugar-beet | spinach beet | mangel-wurzel 甜菜 coarse grain 粗粮 refined grain 细粮 water chestnut 荸荠 amaranth 苋菜 serpent melon | snake melon 蛇瓜 wild fibrous crops 野生纤维作物 upland cotton 陆地棉 potherb mustard 雪里蕻 sheaf 麦束 | 稻捆 wheat stalk 麦杆 bran 麦麸 bast-fibre plants 麻类 cotton 棉花 cotton boll 棉桃 foxtail millet | millet 粟 | 小米 vegetable sponge | sponge gourd 丝瓜 spinach 菠菜 water caltrop 菱角 lima bean 菜豆 | 洋扁豆 cauliflower 菜花 | 花椰菜 peduncle | flowering stalk 菜苔 over-wintering crops 越冬作物 cucumber 黄瓜 day-lily buds [dried] 黄花菜 jute 黄麻 glutinous broomcorn | millet 黍子 savoy 塌棵菜 | 瓢儿菜 arrowhead 慈菇 tobacco 烟草 industrial crops | cash crops 经济作物 calabash 葫芦 lettuce 莴苣 crops 农作物 fodder crops 饲料作物 garlic sprouts | garlic stem 蒜苗 | 蒜苔 rye 裸麦 | 黑麦 red pepper 辣椒 sisal-hemp 剑麻 common cattail 宽叶香蒲 tropical crops 热带作物 grains | cereals 谷物 kernel 谷粒 | 玉米粒 husks | chaff 谷壳 rice 稻 | 米 rice seedling 稻秧 straw 稻草 lotus seed 莲籽 lotus root 莲藕 pea 豌豆 olive 橄榄 kok-saghyz | Russian dandelion 橡胶草 rubber tree 橡胶树 oats 燕麦 mushroom 磨菇 | 草菇 sugar crops 糖料作物 tomato 蕃茄 turnip 芜菁 rutabaga 芜菁甘蓝 | 大头菜 ear 穗 tuber crops 薯类作物 tuber mustard | mustard tuber preserved with chilli 鲜榨菜 | 榨菜 grain crops 粮食作物 shepherd's purse 荠菜 double-cropping paddy 双季稻 bluish dogbane 罗布麻 asparagus 胡须菜 | 芦笋 glutinous rice 糯米 radish 萝卜 broad bean 蚕豆 wild rice stem 茭白 crown daisy 茼莴 string bean 豇豆 castor bean 蓖麻籽 cole 芸苔 buckwheat 荞麦 DDT | dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane DDT杀虫剂 artificial rainfall 人工降雨 artificial inoculation 人工接种 artificial pollination 人工授粉 artificial selection 人工选种 human and animal excreta 人畜粪便 soil fertility 土壤生产力 composition of soil 土壤成分 soil conservation 土壤保持 soil structure 土壤结构 soil disinfection 土壤灭菌消毒 soil moisture 土壤湿度 wheat midge 小麦吸浆病 wheat scab 小麦赤霉病 stem rust of wheat 小麦杆锈病 wheat smut 小麦黑穗病 wheat nematode 小麦线虫病 wheat rust 小麦锈病 hillside land 山田 barren land 不毛之地 neutral soil 中性土 division of suckers 分株 top-dressing at different stages 分期追肥 layer by layer manuring 分层施肥 chemical fertilizer 化学肥料 to sow in good time 及时播种 square cluster planting method 方形簇种法 water and soil conservation 水土保持 water loss and soil erosion 水土流失 flood 水灾 irrigated field 水浇地 water gravity selection 水选 waterlogged land 水涝地 cattle dung 牛粪 winter top-dressing 冬肥 topping | to cut the terminal bud off the main stem 去顶 | 打尖 husking 去壳 arable land 可耕地 ear bearing | booting 孕穗 to level the land 平整土地 threshing-ground 打谷场 to remove superfluous branches or shoots 打杈 uncultivated land 未耕地 leaf blight of corn 玉米大斑病 smut of corn 玉米黑粉病 maize borer 玉米螟虫 corn stalk borer 玉米钻心虫 black rot of sweet potato 甘薯黑斑病 biological control 生物防除 virgin land 生荒地 to flood the fields 用水浸田 field management 田间管理 ridge 田垄 powdery mildew 白粉病 calcium cyanamide 石灰氮 demonstration field 示范田 bunch planting | hill sowing 穴播 cross planting | to sow crisscross 交叉播种 fallow land 休耕地 full stand 全苗 rational manuring 合理施肥 proper rotation of crops 合理轮作 borders 地埂 earthquake 地震 to gather in 收 harvesting | reaping 收割 early ripening variety 早熟品种 development period of useful bud 有效蕾期 organic fertilizer 有机肥料 ash fertilizer 灰肥 natural calamities 自然灾害 natural draft 自然通风 row spacing 行距 crop breeding 作物育种 bedding 作畦 uniform broadcasting 均匀撒播 urea 尿素 antibiotic fertilizer 抗生菌肥料 disease-resistant variety 抗病品种 frost-resistant variety 抗霜品种 soil improvement 改良土壤 arid land | non-irrigated land 旱地 drought 旱灾 dune 沙丘 sandy land 沙田 alluvial soil 冲积土 alluvial land 冲积地 fertile land 沃地 improved variety of seed 良种 to purify and regenerate fine varieties of seed 良种的提纯复壮 grain moth 谷蛾 beancake 豆饼 erosion control 防止侵蚀 control of plant diseases and pests 防治病虫害 emulsifier 乳化剂 phosphorous acid 亚磷酸 to fallow the field 使田地休闲 quick succession planting 两季连作 subsoil 底土 | 下层土 earing | heading 抽穗 silt | lake and river mud 泥肥 peduncle-growing period for rapeseed 油菜抽苔期 to sow in straight lines 直行播种 direct seeding 直接播种 powder fertilizer 肥田粉 fertilizer | manure 肥料 haploid breeding by pollen culture 花粉单倍体育种方法 mosaic 花叶病 topsoil 表土 reviving | to resume green growth 返青 growth feature 长相 growth vigour 长势 hyetograph | rain gauge 雨量表 | 雨量计 young crop 青苗 erosion 侵蚀 after ripening 后熟作用 the latter stage of ripening 后熟期 application of base manure to the subsoil 施底肥 manuring | to apply fertilizer 施肥 over-manured 施肥过重 spring top-dressing 春肥 anthracnose 炭疽病 red soil 红土 double calcium superphosphate 重过磷酸钙 selection by winnowing 风选 lodging | leaning 倒伏 to erect borders 修田埂 interplanting of another crop 套种 root rot 根腐 root nodule bacteria 根瘤菌 crown gall 根癌 individual spacing 株距 ammonia water 氨水 seed soaking | seed dressing 浸种 seaweed fertilizer 海草肥 guano 海鸟粪 brand 烙病 animal droppings 畜粪 insect pest and plant diseases 病虫害 narrow-row sowing method 窄行播种法 pure seed 纯种 harrowing 耕 cultivated land | farmland 耕地 ploughing | tilling 耕种 wasteland 荒地 straw manure 草肥 additional manuring | top-dressing 追肥 weeding 除草 weed killers | weedicide 除草剂 high-yield plots 高产田 high-yielding seed 高产种子 compost 堆肥 to cultivate improved seeds 培育优良品种 pollination 授粉 to pick 采 | 摘 drain 排水沟 late ripening variety 晚熟品种 terraced fields 梯田 drilling | to sow in rows 条播 fungicide 杀真菌剂 bactericide 杀菌剂 anti-pest equipment 杀虫设备 insecticide | pesticide 杀虫剂 extensive farming 浅耕粗作 mass selection 混合选种 intensive farming 深耕细作 border irrigation 畦灌 potassium sulphate 硫酸钾 ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵 bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料 germ insecticide | bacteriological insecticide 细菌杀虫剂 threshing | to thresh 脱粒 continuous cropping 连作 to provide shelterbelts for farmland 造林堡农田 wheat red mite 麦红蜘蛛 Hessian fly 麦杆蝇 mowing 割草 single cropping 单季 hand selection | hand-picked 拣选 rice transplanting | to transplant rice shoots 插秧 winnowing 扬场 scab 斑点病 weatherglass | barometer 晴雨计 | 气压计 plant louse 植物跳虱 cotton aphis [pl. aphides] 棉蚜虫 nitrogenous fertilizer 氮肥 potassium chloride 氯化钾 ammonium chloride 氯化铵 awnless wheat 无芒麦穗 inorganic fertilizer 无机肥料 frost-free period 无霜期 germination 发芽 calcium nitrate 硝酸钙 sodium nitrate 硝酸钠 potassium nitrate 硝酸钾 ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 rapecake 菜子饼 cabbage worm 菜青虫 to reclaim | to open up virgin land 开垦 inter-cropping | planting between rows 间作 to thin out and protect young plants 间苗保苗 loess 黄土 black soil | black earth 黑土 germinator 催芽器 microbial insecticide 微生物农药 rush planting 抢种 furrow irrigation 沟灌 marsh 湿地 | 沼泽 hygrometer | hygrograph 湿度表 | 湿度计 hot water treatment 温汤浸种 sooty mould 煤污病 color of leaves 叶色 filling up spaces by transplanting 补全苗 farm antibiotics 农用抗生素 agrology 农业土壤学 agricultural chemical | farm chemical 农药 calcium superphosphate 过磷酸钙 ammonium superphosphate 过磷酸铵 superphosphate 过磷酸盐 potash fertilizer 钾肥 hail 雹 full seeding 满播 flood irrigation 漫灌 ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 seed disinfection | to sterilize the seed 种子消毒 seed purifier | seed separator 种子清选机 manuring at sowing 种肥 green manure 绿肥 system of rotating green manure crops 绿肥轮作制 humus 腐植土 humic acid fertilizer 腐植酸肥料 acidity 酸性 typhoon 台风 sprinkler irrigation 喷灌 wide-surface drilling 宽播 jointing stage 拨节期 broadcast | to broadcast 撒播 sowing 播种 blizzard 暴风雪 watering 浇水 downy mildew of millet 谷子白发病 paddy fields 稻田 | 水田 bacterial blight of rice 稻白叶枯病 sheath and culm blight of rice 稻纹枯病 rice bunt 稻杆锈病 leaf smut of rice 稻叶黑穗病 rice blast 稻瘟病 rice borer 稻螟虫 plague of locusts 蝗灾 locust 蝗虫 multiple cropping 复种 pig dung 猪粪 rotation of crops 轮作 hoeing 锄 pruning 整枝 manure accumulation | to store compost 积肥 selection by sifting 筛选 hoof-and-horn meal 蹄角粉 seed selection 选种 phosphate fertilizer 磷肥 calcium phosphate 磷酸钙 ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵 phosphate 磷酸盐 night-soil 粪尿 frost 霜冻 downy mildew 霜霉病 hurricane 飓风 clay 黏土 dibbling 点播 to turn the soil 翻地 to store 藏 pest control 虫害控制 rotary sprinkler system 转式浇灌 cross-breeding | hybridization 杂交 hybrid | variety 杂交种 double cropping 双季 inter-planting 双季间作 to loosen the soil 松土 furrow 垄沟 wilting | to check the overgrowth of seedlings 蹲苗 loam 壤土 irrigation 灌溉 milking 灌浆 alkaline soil 硷性土 saline soil 盐土 | 盐渍土 salinification 盐化 selection of seed by salt solution 盐水选种 salinity 盐渍度 to make compost 沤肥 rust 锈病 down stream 下游 up stream 上游 earthwork 土方工程 mountain torrents | freshet 山洪 distribution structure | diversion gate 分水闸 flood diversion | to reduce flood 分洪 flood diversion area 分洪区 to conduct water | to divert water 引水 diversion work 引水工程 tributary 支流 branch canal 支渠 hydrologist 水文工作者 hydrological station 水文站 hydrologic data 水文资料 water level 水位 rise and fall of water level 水位升降 gauging station 水位站 water conservancy 水利 water conservancy project 水利工程 to bring the land under irrigation 水利化 hydro-power resources | water resources 水利资源 hydro-junction 水利枢纽 waterflow 水流 discharge 水流量 reservoir 水库 depth of water 水深 waterlocks | sluice 水闸 dam 水坝 average discharge 平均流量 flat-topped culvert 平顶涵洞 to dig a well 打井 stonework 石方工程 summer flood | summer freshet 伏汛 closure of coffer-dam 合拢 high water season | flood season 汛期 artesian well 自流井 irrigation by gravity 自流灌溉 silt content 含泥沙量 drought-resisting measures 抗旱措施 to change course 改道 dyke breach | dyke burstion 决堤 dam breaking 决坝 floating-log breakwater 防波木排 flood prevention 防洪 | 防汛 project for flood control 防洪工程 breakwater 防浪堤 fixed channel 固定河槽 bearing capacity 承载力 pumping station 抽水站 | 扬水站 total volume of silt 泥沙总量 general inclination of river bed 河床坡度 valley 河谷 carrying capacity 河槽容量 to harness a river 治理河流 to control waterlogging 治涝 to dig new channels 挖掘新道 to dig a pond 挖塘 arched culvert 拱式涵洞 flood 洪水 volume of flood 洪水流量 flooded area | flood-stricken area 洪泛区 peak of flood 洪峰 river basin 流域 movable dam 活动坝 outlet work 泄水工程 water release gate 泄水闸 cubic metres per second 秒立方公尺 water course renovation 修整河道工程 storage capacity of a reservoir 库量 immersion 浸沈 narrow pass | bottle-neck 狭口 fascine dam 草坝 draining | to drain waterlogged land 排水 drainage canal 排水渠 drainage gate 排水闸 drainage and irrigation station 排灌站 fresh water lake 淡水湖 silt 淤泥 | 泥沙 silt-precipitation dam 淤泥坝 silt-laden river beds 淤塞河床 project for sedimentation purposes 淤灌工程 concrete gravity dam 混凝土重力式坝 overflow 猛溢 to be in spate 猛涨 dredging and deepening project 疏浚工程 to dredge navigable canals 疏浚河道 navigation channel 船道 multiple-arch dam 连拱坝 minimum flow 最低流量 peak level 最高水位 maximum flow 最高流量 maximum discharge 最高泄量 coffer-dam 围堰 dyke 堤 embankment 堤防 embankment project 堤防工程 aqueduct 渡槽 | 引水槽 canal 渠 to reduce the discharge and velocity of water 减少流量、流速 project for power generation 发电工程 inlet channel | inlet ditch 进水渠 | 导沟 head gate 进水闸 to build irrigation canals 开渠 to tap ground water resources 开发地下水源 main course 干流 main canal | trunk canal 干渠 culvert 暗渠 | 涵洞 spillway 溢洪道 overflow dam 溢洪坝 ditch 沟 regulating structure | check gate 节制闸 lifeline of agriculture 农业的命脉 locking of the river 截流 to detain flood | to retard flood 滞洪 flood detention project 滞洪工程 flood detention area 滞洪区 leakage | seepage 渗漏 seepage line 渗漏线 multiple-purpose project 综合工程 water detention pond 蓄水池 flood storage project 蓄洪工程 storage capacity [in cubic metres] 蓄洪量 subsidiary reservoir 辅助水库 fountain 喷泉 to retard the down-rush of flood water 缓和洪水下泄 diversion 导流 pump well 机井 to build dams 筑坝 to build water conservancy projects 兴修水利 outlet tunnel 输水隧洞 reinforced concrete work 钢筋混凝土工程 makeshift check dam 临时挡水坝 clay blanket 黏土层 flood retarding project 拦河工程 regulating dam 拦洪坝 to detain silt | silt detention 拦蓄泥沙 warning line 警戒水位 salt water lake 咸水湖 irrigation project 灌溉工程 irrigation canal 灌溉渠 dyke fortifying project 护堤工程 to turn arid land into irrigated fields 变旱田为水田 three-pronged hoe 三叉锹 fork 叉 cart | farm cart 大车 drag 大耙 scythe 大镰刀 sickle 小镰刀 cultivator 中耕机 chaff-cutter 切草机 walking tractor 手扶拖拉机 wet-field plough 水田步犁 amphibious tractor 水旱两用拖拉机 water-wheel 水车 pump 水泵 pail 水桶 bullock cart 牛车 wagon 四轮车 smoothing harrow 平地耙 pile-driver 打桩机 thresher | threshing machine 打谷机 maize drill | corn drill 玉米条播机 corn thresher 玉米脱龙 vertical pump 立式泵 harvester | reaper 收割机 automatic water-wheel 自动水车 automatic fodder mower 自动割草机 self-propelled single-row harvester 自动单行收割机 suction pump 吸泵 reciprocating pump 往复泵 water-lifting implement 抽水工具 pumping station 抽水站 tractor 拖拉机 tractor-drawn 拖拉机牵引的 tractor-drawn seed drill 拖拉机牵引条播机 horizontal pump 卧交泵 cotton gin 轧花机 shoulder-pole 扁担 dredge boat 挖泥船 dredger | suction-dredge 挖泥机 compost-applier | fertilizer spreader 施肥机 piston pump 活塞泵 knapsack sprayer 背负式喷雾器 windmill 风车 flax braker 剥麻机 diesel-engined caterpillar tractor 柴油引擎履带式拖拉机 diesel pump 柴油泵 close-row planter 窄行条播机 rake 耙 | 钉耙 toothed harrow 钉齿耙 horse-drawn farm tools 马拉农具 potato picker 马铃薯收获机 potato digger 马铃薯挖掘机 potato picker combine 马铃薯联合收获机 pitchfork 乾草叉 flax-picking machine 采麻机 drill seeder 条播机 winnowing machine 清谷机 grain cleaning machine 净粮机 plough | plow 犁 mouldboard 犁板 plough tail 犁柄 ploughshare | share 犁头 huller | sheller 脱壳机 | 去皮机 rice-transplanting boat 插秧船 rice transplanter 插秧机 cotton planter 棉花播种机 basket | crate 筐 | 篓 animal-drawn improved plough 新式步犁 grain crusher 碎谷机 universal cultivator 万能中耕机 all-purpose tractor | multi-purpose tractor 万能拖拉机 foot-pedal threshing machine 脚踏打谷机 farm implements 农具 farm machinery 农业机械 electric cable-towed plough 电力绳索牵引机 electric pump 电泵 cotton-picking machine | cotton picker 摘棉机 pump operated by steam-engine 蒸气机带动的水泵 sprayer 喷雾器 wide-row drill 宽行播种机 caterpillar tractor 履带式拖拉机 duster 撒粉器 seedling-planting machine 播苗机 seeding-machine | seeder 播种机 roller 碾子 rice husking machine | rice mill 碾米机 automatic grain loader 谷物自动装卸机 grain drying machine | grain dryer 谷物乾燥机 vegetable-sowing machine 蔬菜播种机 complex threshing machine 复式打谷机 wheel tractor 轮式拖拉机 hoe 锄 tractor-drawn triple-blade mower 机引三刀割草机 power-driven thresher 机动脱龙 mechanically-driven flour grinder 机动磨粉机 wheelbarrow 独轮小车 millstone 磨 flour-milling machine 磨面机 seed sorting machine 选种机 selecting machine 选谷机 hay press 压草机 combine harvester 联合收割机 grain hopper 粮食漏斗 pick 镐 centrifugal pump 离心泵 | 向心泵 hand-barrow 双轮手推车 two wheeled double-bladed plough 双轮双铧犁 double-bladed plough 双铧犁 cable-towed machine 绳索牵引机 shovel 铲 scraper 铲土机 spade 铁铣 mattock 鹤嘴锄 work attendance 上工 plan of land utilization 土地规划 to rise by a big margin 大幅度成长 distribution 分配 adequate irrigation 水利化 production and management costs 生产管理费 gross annual income 全年总收入 to plant crops on the soil best suited to them 因地种植 diversified economy in agriculture 多项经营 to the principle of self-reliance 自力更生 scientific farming 科学化种植 planned production 计划生产 total cultivated area 耕地总面积 exchange of commodities 商品交换 to score consecutive good harvests 连年丰收 manpower | labour force 劳动力 per unit area yield 单位面积产量 exchange of equal values 等值交换 development of mountainous areas 开发山区 land reclamation | to open up wasteland 开垦荒地 busy farming season 农忙季节 slack farming season 农闲季节 farm investments 农业投资 agro-technician 农业科技人员 agricultural meteorology 农业气象 agricultural loans 农业贷款 electrification 电气化 sown area | sown acreage 播种面积 multiple cropping area 复种面积 total output 总产量 to bring more land under cultivation 扩大耕地面积 good harvest | bumper harvest 丰收 family founder 一家始祖 mother's eldest brother | uncle 大舅 wife's eldest brother | brother-in-law 大舅子 | 内兄 daughter 女儿 girl friend | girlfriend 女朋友 alumna | alumnae 女校友 ancestress | progenitress 女祖先 matriarch 女族长 son-in-law 女婿 kinswoman 女亲族 children 子女 descendants | offspring 子孙 young lady | Miss 小姐 [colloq] kid 小孩 | 孩子 wife's youngest brother | brother-in-law 小舅子 | 内弟 younger generation 小辈 workmate 工友 husband 丈夫 Junior [follows surname] 公子[尊称] Madam 夫人 husband and wife | couple 夫妇 wife | Mrs 太太 young man | young gentleman 少爷 confidant | intimate friend | crony 心腹朋友 | 密友 | 知己 head of house 户长 branch of a family 支族 clan | phratry 氏族 father | daddy | pop | papa 父亲 master 主人 brother 兄弟 daughter's children 外孙儿女 maternal grandfather 外祖父 maternal grandmother 外祖母 wet-nurse 奶妈 same generation | peers 平辈 youngest daughter 幼女 youngest son 幼子 youngest brother | cadet 幼弟 youngest sister 幼妹 principal family 本族 fiance | husband-to-be 未婚夫 fiancee | wife-to-be 未婚妻 mother | mom | mama | mamma | mommy 母亲 great great grandson 玄孙 natural father 生父[私生子的] bio-parent 生父母 associate 伙伴 late father | deceased father 先父 late mother | deceased mother 先母 Mister [Mr] | Sir 先生 predecessor | senior 先辈 buddy | chum | pal | good friend 好朋友 brothers by birth | brothers german 同父母兄弟 | 同胞兄弟 sisters by birth | sisters german 同父母姊妹 | 同胞姊妹 uterine brother | uterine brothers 同母异父兄弟 uterine sister | uterine sisters 同母异父姊妹 companion 同伴 colleague 同事 siblings | siblinges 同胞兄弟姊妹 classmate | schoolfellow | schoolmate 同学 married woman 有夫之妇[已婚妇女] lover 情夫 second daughter 次女 second son 次子 old man 老子[不敬] buddy | pal 老兄[昵称] the aged 老年人 pop 老伯 cousin 老弟[昵称] old friend 老朋友 older generation 老前辈 | 上一辈 old lady 老娘[不敬] teacher 老师 Lord | Sir 老爷 boss 老板 blood relation | sib 血亲 | 血族 servant 佣人 great uncle 伯祖父 | 叔祖父 great aunt 伯祖母 | 叔祖母 boy friend | boyfriend 男朋友 alumni | alumnus 男校友 kinsman 男亲族 illegitimate child | natural child | bastard 私生子女 father of a bastard 私生子之父 parentage | parenthood 身世 | 出身 son 儿子 wife's uncle 叔丈人 wife's aunt 叔丈母 uncle 叔父 | 伯父 | 舅父 | 姑父 | 姨父 concubine 妾侍 wife 妻子 harem 妻妾 younger sister 妹妹 husband of paternal aunt | uncle 姑丈 brother-in-law 姊夫 | 妹夫 | 姻兄弟 sister 姊妹 elder sister 姊姊 sister-in-law 妯娌 | 嫂子 | 嫂嫂 orphan 孤儿 kindred ancestry 宗亲 father-in-law 岳父 | 丈人 mother-in-law 岳母 | 丈母娘 successor 承继人 friend 朋友 lineal consanguinity 直系亲族 acquaintance 熟人 | 初交 | 初识 | 泛泛之交 cousin | maternal cousin 表兄 | 表弟 | 表姊 | 表妹 near relative 近亲 eldest daughter 长女 eldest son 长子 primogeniture 长子身分 eldest brother 长兄 eldest sister 长姊 older | older generation 长辈 daughter by former wife 前妻之女 husband of mother's sister | uncle 姨丈 niece 侄女 niece's husband 侄女婿 nephew 侄子 grandniece 侄孙女 grandnephew 侄孙子 nephew's wife 侄媳妇 roommate 室友 posterity | descendants 后代 | 后裔 | 子孙 elder brother 哥哥 | 兄长 one of the family 家族一分子 family record | family tree 家谱 dependent 家属 | 家眷 master 师傅 granddaughter 孙女 granddaughter's husband 孙女婿 grandson 孙子 grandson's wife 孙媳妇 apprentice 徒弟 distant descendant 旁系子孙 collateral consanguinity | collateral relatives 旁系亲族 paternal grandfather 祖父 paternal grandmother 祖母 forefather | progenitor | ancestor 祖先 boon companion | wine-and-meat friend | fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友 great great grandfather 高祖父 great great grandmother 高祖母 goddaughter 乾女儿 | 义女 godson 乾儿子 | 义子 godfather 乾爸 | 义父 godmother 乾妈 | 义母 paternal cousin | cousin 堂兄 | 堂弟 | 堂姊 | 堂妹 daughter of concubine 庶女 crony | intimate | confidant 密友 mistress 情妇 patriarch 族长 distant acquaintance 浅交 mixed-blood | half-blood 混血儿 close acquaintance 深交 half brother 异父兄弟 | 异母兄弟 stepbrother 异父母兄弟 stepsister 异父母姊妹 half sister 异父姊妹 | 异母姊妹 elder 尊长 great granddaughter 曾女 great grandson 曾孙 great grandfather 曾祖父 great grandmother 曾祖母 pen-pal 笔友 sworn brother 结拜兄弟 sworn sister 结拜姊妹 employee 雇员 heiress 嗣女 heir 嗣子 daughter-in-law 媳妇 partner 搭档 affectionate mother 慈母 maternal uncle 舅父 | 姨父 maternal aunt 舅母 | 姨母 playmate 游伴 playfellow | playmate 游戏伙伴 legitimate child 嫡子女 legitimate father 嫡父 legitimate mother 嫡母 lineal descendant 嫡系卑亲属 lineal ascendant 嫡系尊亲属 counterpart 对手 guardian 监护人 second cousin 远房堂[表]兄弟姊妹 distant relative | Scotch cousin 远亲 foster daughter | adopted daughter 养女 foster son | adopted son 养子 foster father 养父 foster parent 养父母 foster mother 养母 student 学生 only daughter 独生女 only son 独生子 full brother 亲兄弟 full sister 亲姊妹 relative 亲戚 relationship 亲戚关系 consanguinity 亲族 kin 亲属 posthumous child 遗腹子 nodding acquaintance 点头之交 aunt 婶母 | 伯母 | 舅母 | 姑母 | 姨母 parents 双亲 | 父母 bad friend 坏朋友 stern father 严父 stepdaughter 继女 | 晚女 stepson 继子 | 晚子 stepfather 继父 | 后父 stepmother 继母 | 后母 twin daughter 孪生女 twin son 孪生子 getto …鬼[骂人] prig 一本正经者 | 自命不凡者 transvestite 人妖[男扮女者] word of honor 人格担保 eccentric 十三点 diviner 卜卦者 cad 下流坯 padrone 乞丐头子 fugitive 亡命者 stuttering 口吃 sputtering 口沫横飞 slogan 口头禅 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